Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Readers Write

-------oOo------- 


Email from Tim B in respect of yesterday’s Quote for the Day, which mentioned Rosie asking me to check the milk when I went to the bathroom: 
Hello Otto, really enjoyed the post today with Her Maj’s speech and the pictures. Just one question though, is the fridge where you keep the milk in the bathroom?

Tim B 
Thanks, Tim. 

No, the kitchen and the bathrooms are both at the end of the same hallway, down from my office.  Rosie knew that I get to the office early and asked me to check the milk in the kitchen if/when I went to the bathroom. Well noticed, though. 

-------oOo------- 

Email from Brett B: 
There's a 4th monarch who ruled longer:
http://talesoftimesforgotten.com/2016/11/29/the-longest-reigning-monarch-in-all-of-human-history/#more-194
Thanks, Brett. 

From the article that is the subject of the above link: 
You may have occasionally found yourself wondering who the longest-reigning monarch in all of recorded history was, but, chances are, you have probably never had the time to look it up.

Queen Elizabeth II of Britain is the longest-reigning monarch who is currently still alive. She ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952 and has remained queen ever since. In spite of this, however, she is not the longest-reigning monarch of all time or even the longest-reigning monarch in modern history.

The longest reigning monarch in modern history is King Sobhuza II of Swaziland, who ascended to the throne on December 10, 1899 and continued to reign until his death on August 21, 1982. He reigned for nearly eighty-three years, which is truly an astonishingly long period of time. Nonetheless, although King Sobhuza II is the longest-reigning monarch in modern times, he is not even close to being the longest-reigning monarch of all time.

The longest reigning monarch of all time is Pharaoh Pepi II Neferkare of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, who ascended to the throne in 2278 B.C. when he was only six years old. He continued to reign until his death in 2184 B.C. at the age of one hundred years old. He reigned for a whopping timespan of ninety-four years, which is over a decade longer than King Sobhuza II. To put that into perspective, ninety-four years is roughly the same amount of time between the country of Egypt gaining nominal independence from the British Empire and the present day.

In fact, Pharaoh Pepi II Neferkare lived for so long that his death caused widespread chaos and instability throughout all of Egypt. At the time of his death, he had already outlived all of his brothers and sisters as well as all of his sons. His only living descendant was his daughter, who was already old and senile. His daughter ascended to the throne and became Pharaoh Nitokeri, the first female pharaoh in all of Egyptian history. She died sometime around 2181 B.C., having only reigned for three or four years. After her death, the kingdom, which was already falling apart, collapsed into pieces. This marked the end of the Egyptian Old Kingdom and the beginning of the First Intermediate Period. It would not be for approximately another 125 years until Egypt would once again be reunited under the rule of a single leader. 
-------oOo------- 

What is it with Chullora? I mentioned last week that I was surprised to get some emails about this flyspeck of an industrial suburb after it had been one of the locales briefly looked at in the continuing Sydney Suburbs series. 

Of late the only claim to fame for Chullora is that at the beginning of March, some women brawled in the aisle of the local Woolworths supermarket over toilet paper: 


It was therefore another surprise that the day following my posting the reader comments about Chullora, I received an email from Bruce R: 
G’day Otto,

Hope you are holding up under self isolation

I read your Saturday Bytes but only as far as Chipping Norton and Chiswick when the phone rang and I got side-tracked. Fancy seeing in todays edition that you went on to Chullora. Like your other correspondent Phillip C (is that Philip Cross?)
[It is. Otto] I also went to Chullora Primary School but not the same years. My recollection (& I am sure I would have some memento hanging around to support this) is that I was there from 1960 to 1965. There were lots and lots of “new Australians” coming and going which always made for an interesting playground. Philip’s recollections of the drive in are spot on – another most interesting place. Went through there about 12 months ago and while things have changed they are still pretty much the same! (Draw your own conclusions). Must go back there and have a walk around one day, perhaps Philip & I could reminisce.

Regards

Bruce 
Thanks, Bruce. 

Did everyone, apart from myself, attend Chullora Primary School???

-------oOo------- 

By the way . . . 

The US Woolworths: 

From Wikipedia: 
The F. W. Woolworth Company (often referred to as Woolworth's or Woolworth) was a retail company and one of the original pioneers of the five-and-dime store. It was among the most successful American and international five-and-dime businesses, setting trends and creating the modern retail model that stores follow worldwide today.

The first Woolworth store was opened by Frank Winfield Woolworth on February 22, 1879, as "Woolworth's Great Five Cent Store" in Utica, New York. 
Frank Winfield Woolworth 
Though it initially appeared to be successful, the store soon failed. When Woolworth searched for a new location, a friend suggested Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Using the sign from the Utica store, Woolworth opened his first successful "Woolworth's Great Five Cent Store" on July 18, 1879, in Lancaster. He brought his brother, Charles Sumner Woolworth, into the business.

The two Woolworth brothers pioneered and developed merchandising, direct purchasing, sales, and customer service practices commonly used today. Despite its growing to be one of the largest retail chains in the world through most of the 20th century, increased competition led to its decline beginning in the 1980s, while its sporting goods division grew. The chain went out of business in July 1997, when the company decided to focus primarily on sporting goods and renamed itself Venator Group. 

Fun fact: 

Frank Woolworth often made unannounced visits to his stores, where he would shoplift items to test the staff's attentiveness. Managers or clerks who caught him doing so were sometimes rewarded with promotions. 

-------oOo------- 

The Oz Woolworths: 

From Wikipedia: 
Woolworths Group is a major Australian company with extensive retail interest throughout Australia and New Zealand. It is the second largest company in Australia by revenue, after Perth-based retail-focused conglomerate Wesfarmers, and the second largest in New Zealand. In addition, Woolworths Group is the largest takeaway liquor retailer in Australia, the largest hotel and gaming poker machine operator in Australia, and was the 19th largest retailer in the world in 2008.

Despite similar names, Woolworths Group has no affiliation with the F.W. Woolworth Company in the United States, the now-defunct Woolworths Group in the UK or the South African chain of retail stores, Woolworths Holdings Limited. Its main operations include supermarkets (under the Woolworths brand in Australia and the Countdown brand in New Zealand), liquor retailing (as BWS and Dan Murphy's in Australia), hotels and pubs under the Australian Leisure and Hospitality Group (ALH Group) umbrella, and discount department stores under the Big W name in Australia.

The company announced a loss of $1.235 billion for the 2016 financial year on 25 August 2016, the biggest in more than 20 years since it has been publicly listed on the ASX, mainly due to more than $2 billion in write-downs of the failed Masters business and losses in the Big W business.

Woolworths opened its first store, the Woolworths Stupendous Bargain Basement, in the old Imperial Arcade Pitt Street, Sydney, on 5 December 1924. The name on the draft prospectus "Wallworths Bazaar" – a play on the F.W. Woolworth name (the owner of the Woolworth's chain in the United States and United Kingdom). After being dared to register the actual name Woolworths, one of the founder members Ernest Robert Williams found that the name was available for use in New South Wales. He therefore registered then name in Oz and acordingly, Woolworths Ltd in Australia has no connection with the F.W. Woolworth Company in the United States, nor the Woolworths Group of UK. It also has no connection to the Woolworths Group in South Africa.

The new Woolworths store was innovative; it was the first variety store in the world to use cash registers that print receipts for customers. 


1924, first store, Sydney 
Woolworths was established in Australia on September 22, 1924, with the first store, Woolworths Stupendous Bargain Basement, opening on December 5 that year in the Imperial Arcade on Pitt Street, Sydney. It was the place “where good things were cheap”. 

1927, second store opened, in NZ 

1955: first self service stores 

1973: Woolworths launches own brands. Note the outfit with the granny squares. 

-------oOo------- 

Sent to me by a person who shall remain nameless . . . 


Thanks, Rosie . . . oops! 

-------oOo------- 



Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Quote for the Day

This one from personal experience . . .

Early yesterday morning I was working in my office when I had the following text message exchange with Rosie, also a member of the office, my messages being in blue:



My reference to "world peace" was, of course, a reference to Miss Congeniality and was me being a smart arse.

Later in the morning when I recalled the exchange, I buzzed Rosie and said "Where's my world peace?"

She replied "Have you looked out the window? See how peaceful it is."


The Crown and Corona

-------oOo-------

For those who have not heard, read or seen Her Maj’s speech to the nation, indeed to the world, I have reprinted it below. 

This fine woman will be 94 on 21 April and has been 68 years on the throne. 

Only 3 monarchs have reigned longer: 
Louis XIV of France, 72 years (1643-1715) 
Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand, 70 years (1946 – 2016) 
Johann II of Liechtenstein, 70 years (1858-19290 

She has lived through WW2, the GFC and the COVID-19 pandemic, all the time fulfilling the promise she made in a speech on her 21st birthday: “I declare that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service.” 

Her Maj’s speech refers to her 1940 broadcast to the nation and finishes on a Vera Lynn WW2 symbol, saying that we will meet again.

By the way, Vera Lynn, the Forces' Sweetheart as she was known, is still with us and turned 103 on 20 March 2020. In 2009, at the age of 92, she became the oldest living artist to top the UK Albums Chart, with compilation album We'll Meet Again: The Very Best of Vera Lynn.  Lynn also scored a number one in 2014, when she was 97, with the collection Vera Lynn: National Treasure, and remains the oldest person to top the album charts. Further, she released the compilation album of hits Vera Lynn 100 in 2017, to commemorate her centennial year, and it was a number-3 hit, making her the first centenarian performer to have an album in the charts.

Vera Lynn, WW2

Princess Elizabeth, WW2

I am an avowed republican but I will be the first to raise my hand in admiration and respect for Her Maj, the speech being worthy of reading in these new dark days . . . 
-------oOo-------


I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country: a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all. 

I want to thank everyone on the NHS front line, as well as care workers and those carrying out essential roles, who selflessly continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all. I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times. 

I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones. Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it. 

I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any. That the attributes of self-discipline, of quiet good-humoured resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterise this country. The pride in who we are is not a part of our past, it defines our present and our future. 

The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children. 

Across the Commonwealth and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or converting businesses to help the relief effort. 

And though self-isolating may at times be hard, many people of all faiths, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in prayer or meditation. 

It reminds me of the very first broadcast I made, in 1940, helped by my sister. We, as children, spoke from here at Windsor to children who had been evacuated from their homes and sent away for their own safety. Today, once again, many will feel a painful sense of separation from their loved ones. But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do. 


While we have faced challenges before, this one is different. This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavour, using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal. We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us. 

We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again. 


But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.


-------oOo-------

Following her speech, Her Majesty addressed Australians in a separate message delivered by Governor-General David Hurley:


-------oOo-------

Yays for the Day for Her Maj and Vera Lynn.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Thought for the Day


Readers Write




When I posted yesterday’s instalment of Sydney Suburbs, I wondered whether anyone would be interested and secondly whether Chullora, a predominantly i industrial suburb, would be of interest. 

I was therefore surprosed to receive 2 immediate responses . . . 

From Philip C: 
Hi Otto,

Some isolation driven feedback about Chullora ...

I am now 68 years old and attended Chullora Primary School from 1956 to 1963. We walked about 1 kilometre to and from school every day. Early on we traversed open paddocks, including the local pig farm. Later the migrants arrived from Italy and Greece, so I shared my walk to school with a “new Australian” kid, who has been a close friend for over 60 years now.

Later again Chullora Twin Drive-in was easily accessed on foot via the regularly newly made holes in the wire fence, so we got to see quite a few free movies. When we could drive it was not unusual to have a few mates in the car boot, so we only paid for 2 admissions. (Of course, we were often caught but those people in the boot just re-entered the drive-in via the hole in the fence.)

Ahh ... those were the days :)

Regards

Philip 
Thanks, Philip. 

From Rosie J: 
Story of Chullora was surprising and interesting. 

Rosie 
Thanks, Rosie 


An email from Tim B in relation to the Funny Friday joke about the man shipwrecked on an island who is offered various delights by a woman who arrives on the island: 
Hello Otto,

I liked the punch line of the first joke to be….when the gal started unzipping her wet suit, she asks Jack if he’d like to play around, and he starts crying and says, “ You mean you have a golf course?”. I also heard the joke told that both were on different deserted islands and Jack made a raft and landed on her island. Makes better sense about having a golf course.

Good funny Friday….keep up the Bytes!

Tim B 
Thanks, Tim. What you say makes sense.

Here’s a bonus shipwrecked man item for you . . . 



Email from Tobye P in the US in respect of the following Thought of the Day: 


Best Thought for the Day ever!

I hope you and yours are all well and safe, all good here.

Thanks Otto!

Regards, Tobye 

Thanks, Tobye, and best wishes to you and yours. Bad times, especially in your country.


Email a few weeks back from Sandy in relation to the items about Kenny Rogers having cashed in his chips and about social isolation/Anne Frank: 
We were at a Tribute Kenny Rogers and Dolly Pardon show last Sunday night at Anita’s Theatre, Thirroul. I have been singing “You picked a fine time to leave me Louise” all week, plus all his other hits – now he’s gone and left me…..

When we were in Amsterdam a few years we actually went to the rooms that Anna Frank and her family lived in hiding during this time. They were exactly the same as when they lived there apparently They got so close to the end of the war – Just made me cry, then she died of Typhus Fever after all that.

Cheers (Sandy & Barry, who have been staying home by themselves for 2 weeks now) daily we walk via Thirroul Beach, do a quick trip into Thirroul IGA, trying to keep 1.5 metres away from everyone else, then on Sunday (our big day) we walk by Thirroul Pub, if not many people there, today there were about 10 people inside. We go in and have a couple of quick drinks) then off home again.

Bring back our cruise ships…… 
Thanks, Sandy 

Sandy and Barry regularly holiday on cruise ships. Her email predates the controversies over cruise ships in Sydney, especially the Ruby Princess debacle where 2,700 passengers were allowed to disembark without being tested and when it was known a number were positive. More than 600 confirmed COVID-19 cases have been linked back to the cruise. Eleven people who were on the Ruby Princess, have now died from COVID-19. On 5 April 2020, New South Wales Police launched a criminal investigation into whether the operator of the ship, Carnival Australia, broke the Biosecurity Act 2015 (Cwth) and New South Wales state laws, by deliberately concealing COVID-19 cases. 


An earlier email from Philip C: 
Hi Otto,

The guy spraying the grass green (in the ShitGardens post) reminded me of a golf game played many years ago. We were playing at a well-known Hunter Valley course and noticed the ground staff were spraying the grass green during a very dry spell. I said to them it was a clever idea using a green liquid to water the course. They said it was only a colouring agent because some potential international buyers were doing a helicopter inspection of the course the next day. (I don't know whether they bought or not.)

Regards
Philip
Thanks Philip

 

Stay safe and well, Byters.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Thought for the Day


Sydney Suburbs, continued

Continuing an alphabetical look at Sydney's suburbs . . . 


----------ooOoo-----------

CHIPPING NORTON: 

Location: 

Chipping Norton is located 27 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool 

Name origin: 

Chipping Norton was a farming area throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, named after an old English village by William Alexander Long. Long was born in Sydney in 1839, and travelled to England to study law, and later lived in Chipping Norton (Oxfordshire). He bought up a number former land grants in the area at the turn of the twentieth century and his homestead 'Chipping Norton'. The horse stud on part of his property produced many fine young horses. He died in 1915 and in 1919 the government bought his estate and subdivided it into farming blocks for soldiers returning from the First World War. 

The story of the name is recorded in the school song of Chipping Norton Public School: 

There was a man called William Long and horses were his game 
He came to Chipping Norton before it had a name. 
He built himself a homestead of solid sandstone 
He didn’t want a wife. 
He said he’d rather work alone. 

Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton 
We live by deeds not words. 

He bred the finest horses and raised himself to fame 
And then he said, “I’d better give this town of mine a name.” 
He chose a tiny English town and christened it the same 
And still today our Chipping Norton 
Proudly bears the name. 

Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton 
We live by deeds not words. 

And then in 1920, a very special year 
The parents got together and said, “Now listen here, 
It’s time we had a little school. 
Our children need to learn.” 
And so they set a stable up and there a school began. 

Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton, Chipping Norton 
We live by deeds not words. 

About: 

Thomas Moore, another prominent early settler, was granted waterfront land that is now part of the park. 'The Homestead' within the reserve grounds was built in the 1880s. 

---oOo---

As farming activities declined, the rich topsoil and underlying sand was mined. After 20 years of mining, the riverbanks were packed with dangerous pits and eroded banks. In 1977 the Chipping Norton Lakes Authority was set up to collect royalties from sand mining companies and plan and rehabilitate the area into parkland and lakes system. Today water quality is plagued by urban storm-water runoff and the Lake is reported as safe for swimming less than 50% of the time. Rather than a shallow narrow meandering river, there is a lake of 250-300 metres in width. 

Gallery: 

The Homestead 

Chipping Norton Lake 

Georges River at Chipping Norton, before sand mining. 

Chipping Norton Lake 

Beach and river, Strong Park, Chipping Norton Lake 

Racing at Chipping Norton Lake 

Fishing at Chipping Norton Lake, but Fisheries says not to eat the fish because of pollution and don’t go swimming, both because of pollution and shark sightings 

----------ooOoo-----------

CHISWICK: 

Location: 

Chiswick (pronounced Chis-ick) is a suburb located in the Inner West of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, 9 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Canada Bay. Chiswick sits on the peninsula between Abbotsford Bay and Five Dock Bay, on the Parramatta River. It is surrounded by the suburbs of Abbotsford, Russell Lea and Drummoyne. 

Name origin: 

In the 1850s one Dr Fortescue owned an estate in this area which he named Chiswick after the village on the Thames, west of London. The suburb takes its name from his estate. 

Parramatta River had been known as the 'Thames of the Antipodes' and other nearby suburbs were also named after Thames localities of Greenwich, Woolwich, Henley and Putney. 

About: 

According to the 2011 census, there were 2,470 residents in Chiswick. 

---oOo---

Chiswick is surrounded on three sides by the Parramatta River and Abbotsford and Five Dock Bays. 

---oOo---

Located on the Sydney Harbour foreshore just past where Sydney Harbour meets Parramatta River, surrounded by manicured parklands and playgrounds with quality waterfront developments. 

---oOo---

Some of the streets recall people associated with early Chiswick. 

Fortescue Street immortalised the doctor who gave the suburb its name, and Chiswick Street, his estate; 
Bortfield Drive honours Fred Bortfield, who was an alderman of the Drummoyne Council for eighteen years. Bortfield, a Drummoyne newsagent, served in both world wars as a sniper in Scots Guards. In the First World War he was awarded the Albert Cross, a Belgian decoration, for gallantry. He did not actually receive this award until sixty years after the action that merited it. In the Second World War he served as an officer in the RAAF. 

---oOo---

The suburb still retains an air of old world charm.

Gallery:

Regatta on Parramatta River from Searle's Monument c1925 

Chiswick Ferry Wharf and apartments 

Chiswick Ferry Wharf 

Chiswick Ferry Wharf 

Chambers Park 

Restored shopfront, Blackwall Point Road 


Before the advent of supermarkets and shopping centres, the corner store provided for the basic shopping needs of the community. Corner stores were often seen as not just a business but a focal point within the community. The corner store however has declined with the development of supermarkets, changing shopping hours and, more recently, convenience store outlets at service stations. 

Tulley’s General Store, 92 Blackwall Point Road, Chiswick opened in 1928 and was operated by the family until the shop closed in 1987. James (Jim) Tulley, aged about 83, and his younger brother William (Bill), aged about 78, can be seen behind the counter. While the store no longer operates, the shop’s faded signs are still visible in Blackwall Point Road today. 

Wymston, c 1903. Dr George Fortescue was amongst the first surgeons appointed to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. He built Wymston at Chiswick, possibly in the early 1880s. He named his home after Whympston in Devon, the ancestral manor of the Fortescue family. After Dr Fortescue’s death from typhoid in 1885, the home had a succession of owners. In 1922 the Wymston estate site was taken over by the Co-operative Box Factory and the house appears to have been demolished about that time. The name of Wymston Parade at Chiswick is a reminder of this gracious old home. 

Photograph taken around 1920 from the Nestlé factory chimney at Abbotsford and shows Chiswick and the Lysaght factory. 

Cut into solid rock, the Chiswick Steps, 72 in number, originally led to a wharf which was serviced by ferries plying the Parramatta River. There was a ferry service to Chiswick from 1905 until 1928 when it was superseded with the introduction of a bus service. he wharf was damaged by fire in the 1940s and finally removed in 1958. Of the original 72 steps, only 62 remain today. The aerial photograph of the Chiswick Steps was taken in about 1980. 

The Sydney Wiremill was established by Lysaght Bros & Co on the Parramatta River at Chiswick in 1884. 

While a range of wire products were produced at the factory, there was a huge demand for wire netting for fences as rabbits had reached plague proportions in agricultural areas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 

Steamships brought the wire feed from Germany to Sydney where it was unloaded onto barges before being transported along the Parramatta River to the Wiremill. The raw materials were then pushed on trolleys along rails to the machines at the top of the ridge. The factory layout utilised gravity to assist in the transfer of materials through various processes and bringing the finished products back down to the wharf for dispatch. The wire making looms were powered by steam produced on the site prior to electricity being used. 

Following the opening of the BHP Steelworks at Newcastle in 1915, Sydney Wiremill replaced imported steel rods with BHP steel. By 1925 the factory was consuming over 35,000 tonnes of steel annually. The size of the labour force reached a peak of 1,300 in the 1930s at a time when jobs were scarce. 

The Sydney Wiremill became a subsidiary of BHP which operated it until December 1998 when the factory closed. 

The Co-operative Box Company moved its operations from Balmain to a new mill at Chiswick in 1922. The company made wooden boxes for butter and was known locally as the ‘box factory’. 

The Story of Drummoyne 1890 – 1940 described it as ‘one of the outstanding examples of secondary industry in our municipality’, noting that ‘the wages bill invariably exceeds £30,000 per annum, and as most of the employees reside in the municipality, it will be readily realised that the box company is a most important factor in the economic life of the community’. 

Operations at the site were later taken over by Galleon Hardwoods Pty Ltd and in the late 1960s the site was redeveloped for home units. 

In the photograph above from 1940, the old Gladesville Bridge can be seen in the background. 

A later view of the box factory with the present bridge 

----------ooOoo-----------

CHULLORA:

Location: 

Chullora is located 15 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and is a suburb of local government areas Canterbury-Bankstown Council and the Municipality of Strathfield. It is part of the Greater Western Sydney region. 

Name origin: 

Chullora is an Aboriginal word meaning 'flour'. I am not aware as to why the suburb is named that. 

About: 

The suburb of Chullora was originally part of the area known as Liberty Plains, which was land given to the first free settlers who arrived in Sydney Cove on 6 January 1793. 

---oOo---

In the 1950s, many immigrants from Europe were housed in the area. Once established, they moved to other parts of Sydney. 

---oOo---

During World War II, Chullora was selected as the site for a major wartime manufacturing plant. The site once occupied several hundred acres of land surrounded by Rookwood Cemetery, Brunker Road, the Hume Highway and Centenary Drive. The site was said to have been the largest secret manufacturing plant in Australia which was used for the production of military weapons, plane components, tanks, HE Bombs and ordnance. Over two thousand men and women were employed to work at the factory on a daily basis. During the war the factory produced components for 700 Beaufort, 380 Beaufighter and up to 50 Lincoln aircraft. Over 54 ACI tanks were built as well as 60 General Lee tanks that were adapted for use in the Australian Military, as were local jeeps in the 1970s. The factory also produced 81 cupola turrets for the British Matilda tanks. 

An underground "bunker" and tunnel system is located on this site. It is directly under a block flats in Davidson Street and Marlene Crescent. The entrance to the "bunker" is by steel doors set in concrete into the hillside in a railway cutting which runs from alongside the railway line parallel to Marlene Crescent at a platform called the Railwelders and which leads under the block of flats. The doors to this "bunker" were welded up in the late 1980s. The steel doors are no longer visible, and the associated area has been back filled. 

---oOo---

Chullora is essentially an industrial area with many factories and warehouses, including Tip Top Bakeries and the OfficeMax Sydney warehouse at the Chullora Business Park. Chullora also houses the printing plants for Sydney newspapers and magazines. Fairfax Media print The Sydney Morning Herald and The Sun-Herald. News Corp Australia prints The Australian, The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph. 

---oOo---

A Big Bicycle is located outside the Chullora Recycling Centre and is a roadside attraction. 

---oOo---

Chullora is home to the largest postal distribution centre in the Southern Hemisphere, the Australia Post bulk parcel lodgement centre. The number of packages processed here is so large that it is estimated that one in two packages delivered between any location in Australia, and one in ninety worldwide travels through Chullora. 

---oOo---

The Chullora Railway Workshops and Electric Carriage Workshops previously serviced and repaired suburban and inter-urban trains, although this has now been outsourced to the private sector. Chullora does not have its own railway station. 

Gallery: 

Chullora Recycling Centre 

Chullora Migrant Camp 1953 

Metro-Twin drive-in patrons in the Sydney suburb of Chullora, 1956 

Metro-Twin dine-in at the Metro-Twin drive-in, Chullora, 

Aircraft factory, Chullora, 1945 

Aircraft factory, Chullora, 1945