ON THIS DAY

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July 11, 1405

Zheng starts first major mission

The Ming treasure voyages, under the command of Zheng, were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. Seven far-reaching ocean voyages were undertaken to the coastal territories and islands of the South China Sea and Indian Ocean, the first starting on this day in 1405.

Zheng first voyage in 1405 involved a massive fleet of 317 ships, including 62 "treasure ships". This fleet, carrying nearly 28,000 crew members, embarked from Liujiagang and set sail for Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and East Africa, showcasing China's naval power and  fostering trade.

A more detailed breakdown:

Size of the Fleet: The fleet consisted of 317 ships, including 62 large "treasure ships".

Crew: Approximately 27,800 men served on the fleet.

Purpose: The voyages were intended to display China's power, culture, and to establish trade relations with foreign nations.

Destinations: The fleet visited Brunei, Java, Siam (Thailand), Southeast Asia, India, the Horn of Africa, and Arabia.

Treasure Ships: These were the largest vessels in the fleet, used by Zheng He and his deputies, and were equipped to carry gifts for foreign rulers and valuable goods.

Other Ships: The fleet also included equine ships carrying horses, supply ships, troop transports, warships, and patrol boats.

Significance: Zheng He's voyages were the largest and most advanced of their time, demonstrating China's maritime capabilities and influence.

Scale model of Zheng's ship compared to Columbus's vessel.

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