Ned Kelly: Part 8

 

Jerilderie:

The Kellys had their own system of informants, spies and safe houses.  The arrest of Kelly sympathisers only strengthened Kelly support.  It also meant that those families, having lost their breadwinners, were lacking income and therefore doing it tough.  Kelly and his gang resolved to obtain funds to help those sympathisers.

The New South Wales police had been smug about the Victorian attempts to catch Kelly, believing that they could do a more efficient job.

Through information deliberately filtered to the police, Ned let it be known that he intended to hold up the bank in Goulburn. 

Instead, on 8 February 1879, they rode to Jerilderie.  In pairs they had drinks at the local hotel, gathering local knowledge, including the names of the local police.  Kelly then went to the police station and yelled out “Devine, there’s a drunken man at Davidson’s Hotel who has committed murder.  Get up at once, all of you.”  Devine and his deputy, Richards, immediately got up and ran out, straight into revolvers aimed at them.

 

Live, Laugh, Love

 

The following items are all variations on a theme, that to get the most out of life, follow three little words:  Live, Laugh, Love.  I have been unable to find the original author but that is, in any event, unimportant.  It seems to me that there is some good advice there, that even just trying to follow it would probably make some difference for the better.

Ned Kelly: Part 7

 

Euroa:

Although the government had brought in harsh laws to seek out the Kelly Gang and although the gang had been declared to be outlaws, able to be shot on sight with no fear of prosecution, the Kelly Gang remained at large.

Two hundred police were put into the area and black trackers were brought down from Queensland. It didn’t help.  Neither did the tough police approach.  Sympathy and support for the police began to give way to resentment as suspected sympathisers were held for weeks without charge.

To raise funds to assist sympathisers with ail money and pay debts, Ned and the gang decided to rob the bank at Euroa, a town of about 300 people.

Movie Moments

 

Conviction (2010)

Comment:

Sometimes truth is stranger than fiction, even Hollywood fiction.  Imagine if your brother or sister was convicted of murder and you believed him to be innocent.  How far would you go to try to overturn his conviction, how long would you try and what would you be willing to give up to do it?  A woman in the US, Betty Anne Waters, went further than most.  Convinced of her brother’s innocence and with all appeal avenues exhausted, whilst working and raising 2 children as a single mother, she obtained her High School qualifications and then a law degree to be able to represent her brother. In the face of stubborn authorities who refused assistance and cooperation for their own reasons, witnesses who had lied, police manipulation of witnesses, police corruption and the apparent official destruction of exhibits after the passage of time, she managed to obtain her brother’s release as not being guilty.  This was done when she located blood evidence and had it DNA tested to show that the offender’s blood at the scene was not her brother’s and when witnesses swore affidavits as to police pressure to lie at the trial.  This was done with the assistance of The Innocence Project, a nonprofit organisation dedicated to overturning wrongful convictions.

Synopsis:

The film tells the above story.

Stars:

Hilary Swank, Minnie Driver

Quote:

Abra Rice:  We’re gonna be friends ‘cos we’re the oinly ones in class who went through puberty.

Link:

Trailer:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrPtr0aQx3s

Trivia:

·       Kenneth Waters died in 2001. 6 months after his release from 18 years in prison, when he slipped and fell off a wall while taking a shortcut to his brother’s house after dinner with his mother.  He died from head trauma injuries.  Be4tty Anne Waters has said of her brother’s death “It’s sad, but the greatest part is Kenny died free and innocent.”

·       In 2009 the town of Ayers and its insurers settled his estate’s civil rights suit for $3.4m.

·       Betty Anne Waters has gone on to obtain a Master’s in Education and a Doctorate in Jurisprudence.  She now works with the Innocence Project.

The real Betty Anne Waters and her brother Kenneth, leaving court as a free man.

Ned Kelly: Part 6

 

The Stringybark Creek killings:

Ellen Kelly, Bill Skillion and Bricky Williamson were sentenced by Redmond Barry on 9 October 1878.

At first the police did nothing in looking for the Kelly Gang, waiting for the worst of the winter to be over.  In late October the local police chief, Superintendent Sadleir, sent out two parties to look for the Kellys, one from Greta in the North and one from Mansfield in the South, the intention being to trap the Kellys in the middle.

The Mansfield party, under the charge of Sergeant Kennedy, consisted of 4 members disguised as prospectors. The party comprised:

Sergeant Michael Kennedy

Age 36, from Westmeath, Ireland,

Father of five

Constable Thomas McIntyre

Age 32, from Belfast, Ireland

A schoolteacher before becoming a police officer, he was the only survivor of the Stringybark Creek killings.

Quote: Alfred A Montapert

 

"Do not confuse motion and progress. A rocking horse keeps moving but does not make any progress."

 

 

-  Alfred A. Montapert

Ned Kelly: Part 5

 

The Fitzpatrick Incident and Outlawed

The events which resulted in Ned being declared an outlaw started on 15 April, 1878.

According to Constable Fitzpatrick, then aged 21, he went to the Kelly house to arrest Ned’s brother, Dan, aged 17, for horse stealing. 

 

There are two versions as to what happened next.

Fitzpatrick’s version:

Funny Friday

 

 

  Today, some Irish humour . . .

Three Irishmen, drunk as can be, come staggering down the street singing Danny Boy at the top of their lungs. They stopped in front of Flaherty’s house, still singing. After a few minutes the window flies open and Mrs Flaherty yells out "Why don't you drunken sots go somewhere else.

"Would you be Mrs. Flaherty?" asks one of the drunks.

"You know damn well I am," she says.

"Well, Missus, would you kindly tell us which one of us is your husband so the other two can be going home."

When Saddam Hussein set the Kuwaiti oil wells on fire when facing defeat in the Iraq war, the Kuwaiti oil sheiks sought to recruit legendary Texas firefighter Red Adair to put out the fires.  Red Adair was the world’s best known extinguisher of oil well fires, even having had a movie made about him (John Wayne played him, of course).  Red received local recognition when he extinguished a fire and capped the well in Bass Strait.

When Red was first approached by a representative for the sheiks he replied that he was too busy, that he had more work than he could handle as it was but that his Irish cousin, Green Adair, might be able to deal with it. 

The sheik telephoned Green and asked  “Hello, is that Green Adair ….. ?”

“Yess, sorr, dat’s roight, tis me Green Adair at yer service …” said the voice at the end of the line.

“Mr Adair, that terrible man Saddam Hussein has set fire to our oil wells. Can you come and help us?”

The Irishman thought for a second and replied “Oh, I don’t know sorr, we’re awful busy at de moment . . .”

“We will pay you ten million pounds per oil well, Mr Adair” responded the sheik.

“Me an’ de lads‘ll be over in de mornin’ sorr …..” replied Green.

The next day at first light, a military jumbo circled the raging fires and then proceeded to land a short distance from the largest blaze.  The cargo doors opened and a battered dark blue truck came hurtling down the ramp and sped right into the middle of the flaming inferno. As it came to a halt all of the doors opened and twenty Irish navvies in jackets and boots jumped out and started to furiously stamp up and down on the flames and beat them flames with their jackets.

Eventually the fire was extinguished.  With  BBC cameras filming and people patting Green on the back, Green was approached by the sheik who said to him “That was magnificent, remarkable.  Tell me what you want and it is yours,  ask anything.”

“Well.” replied Green, “for a start, we’ll get the brakes on dat fockin’ trock fixed.”

Graffiti

 
One I like:

And some duplications . . .



Ned Kelly

 

 

Because there is so much of the Ned Kelly story still to come, I am going to leave it for a few days so that readers will not go into information overload.

As you may have gathered, I find the Kelly history fascinating, and not just because of the events.  (For those overseas readers who do not know of Ned Kelly and the Kelly Gang, keep reading the future parts because there is a powerful climax and ending to the story).  The Kelly saga is also of interest from a historical perspective in its association with other events at the the time and in its depictions of society at the time.

More to come.

Origin: Maverick

 

Samuel Augustus Maverick (1802-1870) was a Texas lawyer, politician, land baron and signer of the 1836  Texas Declaration of Independence. He was sent as a delegate from the Alamo to the Texas independence convention in San Antonio, the battle of the Alamo taking place whilst he was at the convention.  He was also the contributor of a new word to the English language – “maverick” – first cited in 1867.

In later years he practised as a lawyer and as a rancher.  Those who like watching western movies will be familiar with the original style of ranching:  open range.  The movies often depict the hostilities which develop when someone tries to fence their land, especially with barbed wire.

Because of open range ranching , it was necessary for ranchers to brand their cattle for identification of ownership.  Samuel steadfastly refused to do so, thereby resulting in the word maverick entering the English language, meaning both an unbranded range animal as well as a slang term for someone who exhibits a streak of stubborn independence.

Maverick stated that he refused to brand because he did not wish to inflict pain on any animal; others said it was just laziness.  The real explanation is probably more mercenary.  Elsewhere ranchers who came across unbranded cattle simply put their own brands on them and claimed them as their own.

Not so with Sam Maverick, who was no ordinary citizen.  Sam was a well known lawyer, the influential Mayor of San Antonio, a member of the Texas legislature, and the holder of 385,000 acres.

Sam claimed that if all other ranchers branded their cattle and didn’t, all the unbranded cattle were his.  He therefore claimed ownership of all unbranded cattle.  This led to any unbranded cattle becoming known as Maverick’s.

Origin: 5 o'clock shadow

 

Everyone knows that a 5 o’clock shadow refers to visible beard growth that appears by late afternoon, after having shaved in the morning. 

But what’s the origin of the term?  Patience, we’ll get to that.

Ever heard of the 5 o’clock shadow that cost an election and thereby the Presidency?  I have written about it previously:

http://bytesdaily.blogspot.com/2010/07/two-minutes-of-history-great-debates.html

In 1960 John Kennedy was running against former Vice President Richard Nixon.  Kennedy was thought of as lacking experience, as being too youthful, plus he was a Catholic.  Some queried whether his allegiance would be to Rome first and the US second. 

TV was just coming in and the candidates agreed to a series of question and answer sessions – The Great Debates – that would be televised nationally as well as being broadcast on the radio.

Kennedy had been campaining in the West and was looking fit, tanned and refreshed.  Nixon had just recovered from a severe knee infection which had caused him to lose significant weight and made him look gaunt.  Kennedy declined makeup, causing Nixon to do likewise.  Big mistake.  Nixon had a heavy beard so that his 5 o’clock shadow looked pronounced.  With his gauntness and pale skin, it made him look devious, consistent with the Kennedy advertising campaign that had asked the public:

Ned Kelly: Part 4

 

The Early Years,  continued

On 11 November 1870 Ned commenced a 3 month term of imprisonment on charges of assault and obscenity.

Three weeks after getting out, Ned lent his horse to his friend, Isaiah “Wild” Wright, who said that he had lost his horse.

Wild Wright

Wright was married to Bridget Lloyd, a member of the local Lloyd family, and therefore had close links with the Kellys.  He was also to become one of the Kelly Gang’s staunchest supporters.

Wright told Ned that if Ned happened to find the lost horse, they could exchange the horses when he was next nearby.  Ned did find the lost horse and rode it to Greta.  What Wild Wright had not told Ned was that the lost horse was stolen.

Quote: Helen Keller

 

"When one door closes another opens. But often we look so long so regretfully upon the closed door that we fail to see the one that has opened for us."

-       Helen Keller

Helen Keller (1880-1968) contracted what is believed to have been scarlet fever or meningitis at the age of 19 months, which left her deaf and blind. With the assistance of a tutor, Anne Sullivan, appointed when Helen was aged 6, she was able to comprehend the spelling of words, thereby identifying objects, by touches on her hand.  Helen Keller went on to become a world famous speaker, author, a spokesperson for people with disabilities, a suffragist, pacifist, radical socialist, birth control supporter and advocate for workers’ rights. In 1964 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Johnson, one of the two highest US civilian honours.

Ned Kelly: Part 3

 

The Early Years, continued:

At the age of 12, Ned stepped into his father’s shoes when Red died.

Ellen moved herself and her family to Eleven Mile Creek, not far from Benalla and halfway between Greta and Glenrowan, where she lived in a slab hut.  Superintendent Nicholson recorded that they lived in poverty and squalor, the slab hut with bark roof being divided into 5 compartments by partitions of blankets and rags.

The Kelly house at Eleven Mile Creek.

What remains of the Kelly homestead at Eleven Mile Creek

Fathers Day 2011

 

Burnt chop syndrome:

The name given to the tendency of mothers to put themselves last and to sacrifice themselves for their families.  Thus a mother will take the burnt chop and let the children and husband have the unburnt ones.

I don’t know whether there is a male equivalent to the Burnt Chop Syndrome.  BSC is probably a generic term that should also be applied to fathers but most definitions and discussions are in the context of the BCS applying to mothers.

Remember the episode of The Simpsons where Homer causes his father’s kidneys to explode by denying him a convenience stop during an extended car journey becuase Homer wants to get home to watch something on TV?  Homer agrees to donate one of his kidneys to his father to save his life but just before the surgery he chickens out and runs away.  He ends up aboard “The Ship of Lost Souls”, a collection of people who have all done bad things.  When they hear what Homer did, they throw him overboard.

That wouldn’t happen in real life, would it, a man refusing a kidney to his father to save his father’s life? Perhaps not, but the reverse, a man refusing to give a kidney to save his son’s life, has.

Meet Byron Keith Perkins . . .

Ned Kelly: Part 2

 

The Early Years

It is a feature of the Ned Kelly story that many of the people who are part of it make more than one appearance, reappearing at intervals as though they are characters in a play.  The story is also marked by a number of prophecies which later come true, reminiscent of Macbeth’s witches.

Parents:

Ned Kelly’s father was an Irishman by the name of John Kelly, known as Red Kelly because of his red hair.  Hailing from Tipperary, he was transported to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) in 1843 for seven years for stealing two pigs.  Ian Jones in his book Ned Kelly – A Short Life, refers to papers in a Crown Witness file in Ireland which reveal Red Kelly to have been an informer, that also accounting for the more lenient penalty given him in comparison to his co-accused.

Kelly’s mother, Ellen Quinn, the oldest of ten children, arrived in Melbourne with her family in 1841 when she was aged 9.  Her family had left Ireland because of the potato famine.  With her father, James Quinn, and her six brothers and sisters, they rented land for dairying, eventually settling on a farm in Wallan, Victoria.

Ellen Kelly in 1874, aged 42

Quote: Ernst Toller

 

“History is the propaganda of the victors.”

-       Ernst Toller

Ernst Toller (1893–1939) was a left-wing German playwright, best known for his Expressionist plays and serving as President of the short-lived revolutionary Bavarian Soviet Republic for six days.  He served 6 years in prison for his part in the revolution, was released in 1925 and was expelled from Germany in 1933 with the Nazi rise to power.  Suffering from deep depression (his sister and brother had been arrested and sent to concentration camps)) and financial woes (he had given all his money to Spanish Civil War refugees), Toller committed suicide by hanging in his hotel room at the Mayflower Hotel on May 22, 1939.

Ned Kelly: Part 1

 

Ned Kelly, photographed the day before his execution by hanging on 11 November 1880

(Click on images to enlarge)

For the rest of the coming week I will be posting the story of Ned Kelly in various parts, as well as other items.  The story is fascinating and well worth the read.

Australian authorities have identified the remains of bushranger Ned Kelly, 131 years after the iconic outcast was hanged for murder and his body buried in the yard of a Melbourne gaol.  But mystery remains over the location of Kelly's skull, which was last thought to have sat on the desk of a Victorian state police detective in 1929.  Scientists have used DNA from Kelly's great great nephew to identify the bushranger's bones from others in a mass prison grave.

-        News report 2 September 2011

The identification of Ned Kelly's remains has again focused attention on him and his place in history:  cold blooded killer or folk hero?

Kelly’s escapades covered a brief 2 year period and he was aged only 25 when he was executed.  Before he was hanged, 4,000 people gathered at the Melbourne Hippodrome to plead for his life, with an equally large crowd outside.  His name has become synonymous with courage, the phrase “game as Ned Kelly” having become part of the Australian language, and he saw himself as a Robin Hood leading the poor, suffering workers against a vicious ruling class whose representatives were the police.

He and his gang killed 3 police officers and intended to slaughter an entire trainload of unsuspecting police officers, men with wives, children, parents and loved ones.

Funny Friday

 

A man from the city bought himself a farm.

On his first day at the farm he was walking his acres, discovering the creeks, hills and other features when he came upon a large hole in the ground.  He looked inside but he could see only blackness.  He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the hole, waiting to hear it strike the bottom to ascertain its depth, but he heard nothing.

He then dropped in a larger stone, with his ear held over the hole, but again he heard nothing.

Looking around he noticed a railway sleeper.  With some effort he managed to push it into the hole.  As he waited to hear the sound of it striking the bottom, a goat ran out from some nearby bushes and charged staright at him.  He managed to get out of its way at the last moment but the goat continued straight on, into the hole.

A short while later a man came by and said to him “’Scuse me, mate, but you haven’t seen a goat around here anywhere, have you?”

”Well, as a matter of fact I have,” he replied.  “A goat came out of those bushes, charged at me and dived into this hole.”

“That wouldn’t be my goat,” he replied, “mine’s tied to a railway sleeper.”