Saturday, January 18, 2020

5 x 5: Songs


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5 facts about 5 songs . . .

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Radio Ga Ga

Official video:  


1.
Queen drummer Roger Taylor wrote the song. Which was released in 1984.  It was written as a critique of radio stations, which were becoming commercialised repeating the same songs.  Before beng deregulated, companies were allowed to own multiple stations, resulting in more corporate ownership, less competition and a decline in quality.  It was also a commentary on television overtaking radio's popularity, and on the music video and MTV, which were competing with radio for promoting records. Taylor originally conceived of it as "Radio caca" from something his toddler son once said in trying to describe a bad song on the radio. Taylor liked the title, but the rest of the group objected and asked for a re-write. As a result, it went from a song condemning radio ("Ca-Ca") to praising it ("Ga Ga").  Lady Gaga took her name from this song.

2.
The music video for the song features scenes from Fritz Lang's 1927 science fiction film Metropolis.  Freddie Mercury's solo song "Love Kills" was used in the restored version of the film and in exchange Queen were granted the rights to use footage from it in their "Radio Ga Ga" video. However, Queen had to buy performance rights to the film from the communist East German government, which was the copyright holder at the time.

3.
In praising radio, the song refers to two important radio events of the 20th century; Orson Welles' 1938 broadcast of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds in the lyric "through wars of worlds/invaded by Mars", and Winston Churchill's 18 June 1940 "This was their finest hour" speech from the House of Commons, in the lyric "You've yet to have your finest hour".

4.
Lyrics:

I'd sit alone and watch your light
My only friend through teenage nights
And everything I had to know
I heard it on my radio

You gave them all those old time stars
Through wars of worlds invaded by Mars
You made 'em laugh, you made 'em cry
You made us feel like we could fly (radio)

So don't become some background noise
A backdrop for the girls and boys
Who just don't know or just don't care
And just complain when you're not there

You had your time, you had the power
You've yet to have your finest hour
Radio (radio)

All we hear is radio ga ga
Radio goo goo
Radio ga ga
All we hear is radio ga ga
Radio blah blah
Radio, what's new?
Radio, someone still loves you

We watch the shows, we watch the stars
On videos for hours and hours
We hardly need to use our ears
How music changes through the years

Let's hope you never leave old friend
Like all good things on you we depend
So stick around 'cause we might miss you
When we grow tired of all this visual

You had your time, you had the power
You've yet to have your finest hour
Radio (radio)

5.
The extras in the video got the clapping sequence right on the first try, but it took practice for the members of Queen to get it down. Queen played a shorter, up-tempo version of "Radio Ga Ga" during the Live Aid concert on 13 July 1985 at Wembley Stadium, where Queen's "show-stealing performance" had 72,000 people clapping in unison.  According to band member Brian May:  "I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."

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The House of the Rising Sun

Clip:


1.
The melody is a traditional English ballad, but the song became popular as an African-American folk song. It was recorded by Texas Alexander in the 1920s, then by a number of other artists including Leadbelly, Woody Guthrie, Josh White and later Nina Simone. It was her version The Animals first heard. In the traditional folk version, the main character is either a prostitute or a prisoner. The Animals changed it to a gambler to make their version more radio-friendly. 

2.
Prior to The Animals’ 1964 hit with this song, the most successful commercial version, it had also been recorded by Glenn Yarbrough (19570, Pete Seeger (1958), Miriam Makeba (1960), Joan Baez (1960), Bob Dylan (1961) and Nina Simone (1962).

3.
Dylan recorded it in 1961 as a traditional folk song.  When he heard the recording by The Animals three years later he discovered he could apply a rock rhythm to a folk song. He bought an electric guitar and started to use it, famously at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival where he did an electric set for the first time.

4.
The two most popular explanations of the song title are:
  • Firstly, the song is about a brothel in New Orleans. "The House Of The Rising Sun" was named after its occupant Madame Marianne LeSoleil Levant (which means "Rising Sun" in French) and was open for business from 1862 (occupation by Union troops) until 1874, when it was closed due to complaints by neighbours.
  • Alternatively, it's about a women's prison in New Orleans called the Orleans Parish women's prison, which had an entrance gate adorned with rising sun artwork. This would explain the "ball and chain" lyrics in the song.

 5.
The Animals recorded this in one take, having perfected the song from performing it on the road.  When, a few weeks later, it was Number 1 all over the world and knocked the Beatles off the top in the US, they sent us a telegram which read, 'Congratulations from The Beatles (a group)'."

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All I Want For Christmas Is You

Original clip:


1.
Recorded by Mariah Carey, who also co-wrote and co-produced it with Walter Afanasieff, the song remains Carey's biggest international success, reaching number one in numerous countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United States. The song took Carey and Afanasieff a total of fifteen minutes to write and compose

2.
Carey followed up her 1993 hit album Music Box with a 1994 Christmas album, Merry Christmas, notwithstanding concerns by the suits that Christmas albums are often released towards the end of waning careers.  It was not released as a commercial single, instead being used to boost sales of the album.  The song made #12 US in 1994 when it was first issued to radio stations as a promotional single.

3.
In March 2015, Mariah Carey became the first rider on James Corden's Carpool Karaoke. The bit became wildly popular, and in December, Carey returned to sing "All I Want For Christmas Is You," but interspersed with footage of Carpool Karaoke guests singing along, including Lady Gaga, Elton John, Nick Jonas, Adele, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Chris Martin and Gwen Stefani. With about 30 million views on YouTube, it sent the song once again into the Hot 100, this time placing it at #11, topping its original placement of #12 in 1994.

Clip:

4.
On March 21, 2017, Carey announced via her Twitter account that a film based on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" was in development  A musical film based on Merry Christmas, the plot revolves around a small town where a ruthless developer wants to turn the land into a large shopping plaza. According to her producing partner Benny Medina: "Mariah doesn't want to let that happen.  Her character uses song and love to keep the Christmas spirit alive." According to Carey, "Since I recorded the Christmas album, I've always wanted to make a movie to go with it, something that people could watch and hear and enjoy every year. I'm into it. I'm all about the holiday season."

5.
On November 24, 2019, the song won three records in Guinness World Records for one of the best-selling and most recognisable Christmas songs, most streamed song on Spotify in 24 hours (female) (10,819,009 streams in December 2018) and most weeks in the UK singles Top 10 chart for a Christmas song titles.

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Howzat

Clip:


1.
"Howzat" was released in 1976 by Australian band Sherbet, reached number 1 in Australia and New Zealand and remains the group's biggest hit.  It also reached No 5 in the UK charts and entered the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (No 61).

2.
In cricket, there are various ways for the batter to get out – having the ball caught on the full after being hit; being stumped out of the safe area (that is, the batter is outside the safe line known as “the crease”); leg before wicket (“LBW”) meaning the batter’s leg has prevented the ball hitting the wicket (that is, the stumps).  In such situation the fielding team need to appeal to the umpire by calling out “How’s that?”, which is always called out as “Howzat?”

3.
The chorus of Howzat uses the above cricket terms and analogies:

How how howzat
You messed about
I caught you out
Howzat
Now that I found where you're at
It's goodbye
Well howzat
It's goodbye

4.
In 1976, someone suggested to Tony Mitchell and keyboardist Garth Porter that Howzat might make a good title for a song because some of the members of Sherbet loved cricket. Despite Mitchell not being a good cricketer, he sat down with Garth Porter at Porter's Rose Bay home to work on the idea. Mitchell soon came up with the "doo-doo, doo-doo" bass riff, after which the first thing that came into Porter's mind was the phrase "I caught you out."

5.
Daryl Braithwaite and Garth Porter re-recorded the song for the Channel 7 2019 cricket season. The new version had a lyric make-over with the line “you messed about I caught you out” removed to divert attention from the ball-tampering scandal of 2018.

Clip:

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Paint It Black

Official clip:


1.
Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was first released as a single in 1966, reaching  number one in both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. The song became the Rolling Stones' third number-one hit single in the US and sixth in the UK.

2.
The song's lyrics describe blackness and depression through the use of colour-based metaphors. The song describes the extreme grief suffered by one stunned by the sudden and unexpected loss of a wife, lover or partner. According to one commentator the song seems is about a lover who died:
"I see a line of cars and they're all painted black" - The hearse and limos.
"With flowers and my love both never to come back" - The flowers from the funeral and her in the hearse. He talks about his heart being black because of his loss.
"I could not foresee this thing happening to you" - It was an unexpected and sudden death.
"If I look hard enough into the setting sun, my love will laugh with me before the morning comes" - This refers to her in Heaven.  [Or the memories?]

3.
On this track, Stones guitarist Brian Jones played the sitar, which was introduced to pop music by The Beatles on their 1965 song Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown). Jones made good television by balancing the instrument on his lap during appearances.

4.
The Stones former manager Allen Klein owned the publishing rights to this song. In 1965, The Stones hired him and signed a deal they would later regret. With Klein controlling their money, The Stones signed over the publishing rights to all the songs they wrote up to 1969. Every time this is used in a commercial or TV show, Klein's estate (he died in 2009) gets paid.

5.
This was used as the theme song for Tour Of Duty, a CBS show about the Vietnam War which ran from 1987-1989. [I loved that series.  Thinking about it, I am going to watch it again, I have it on DVD.  Kate?]



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